Radar Image of Mars

Mars Retrograde Motion

I believe what you are seeing is the apparent “retrograde”, or backwards, motion of Mars as the Earth overtakes…

Color composite image of distant galaxy SXDF-NB1006-2

What is “OII”?

“OII” is singly-ionized oxygen, in what is called spectroscopic notation.

Artist conception of an aurora over the polar region of a brown dwarf.
The sun, moon, and earth positions during a solar eclipse