Landscaping around the 300-foot telescope

Creating space for the 300-foot telescope to move

In October, 1962, a trench was dug under the southern side of the 300-foot telescope in Green Bank, West Virginia to increase the telescope’s ability to dip lower and collect more data from the southern portions of the sky.

300-foot telescope

Snow Settles on the 300-foot

Although the surface of the 300-foot telescope in Green Bank, west Virginia was made of aluminum mesh, it still gathered snow. To remove it, telescope operators could dip the dish and hope the snow slid off, shovel it off, or try more creative means of releasing the burden from the dish. One method used was lighting fires underneath the mesh; however, these were soon extinguished by their own successful snow melting prowess. Another technique was an early form of industrial snow-blower — a Rolls-Royce jet engine!

300-foot telescope
300-foot telescope surface panels
300-foot telescope and location of failed gusset plate

Locating the Gusset Plate: The cause of the 300-foot’s collapse

After the investigation to determine the cause of the 300-foot telescope’s collapse on November 15, 1988, engineers pinpointed the location of the sheared metal gusset plate they found in the wreckage. The gusset plate is a thick sheet of steel used to hold and connect the beams of the telescope.

300-foot telescope

The completion of the 300-foot telescope

The 300-foot telescope in Green Bank, West Virginia was completed in 1962. Just a few years prior to its completion, the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) established the National Radio Quiet Zone in 1958. The goal of this zone was to prevent harmful radio interference to the telescopes.