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Comet 2I/Borisov Has an Unusual Composition

Interstellar comet 2I/Borisov, a mysterious visitor from the depths of space, is the first conclusively identified comet from another star. The comet consists of a loose agglomeration of ices and dust particles, and is likely no more than 3,200 feet across, about the length of nine football fields. ALMA observed hydrogen cyanide gas (HCN) and carbon monoxide gas (CO) ejected out of the comet as it approached the Sun and heated up. The ALMA images show that the comet contains an unusually large amount of CO gas. ALMA is the first telescope to measure the gases originating directly from the nucleus of an object that travelled to us from another planetary system.

ALMA Peers into the Turbulent Atmosphere of Jupiter

Swirling clouds, big colorful belts of sinking gas, and giant storms. What can radio telescopes detect below the visible clouds of Jupiter? What is causing the many storms and eruptions that we see hovering around the planet? The Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA), observing in radio wavelengths, gives us the first view of Jupiter’s atmosphere down to fifty kilometers below the planet’s three different cloud layers, or decks.