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Direction of Arrival (DoA) Estimation in Radio Astronomy

Question:
Hello,
I’m wondering if there are any applications for Direction of Arrival (DoA) estimation in radio telescopes. Can you give some examples (if any).
Thank you
Answer:
In fact, Direction of Arrival (DoA) is a fundamental aspect of how all radio telescopes collect data. Essentially all radio telescope measurements, whether they employ a single antenna, a single antenna with a multi-pixel detector, or an array of radio telescopes, use DoA to interpret the measurements made and associate those measurements to the astrophysical objects under study.